Ubuntu 20.04 vs RedHat version are two of the most recognized Linux distributions. Both Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and Ubuntu are widely used in the open-source community.
Both distributions are commercially successful, but they have their differences. Both come from the same origin and are linked to the Linux kernel. However, they differ greatly in how they operate, who they are aimed at, and their overall beliefs. Both are popular in many settings but have unique features that serve different purposes.
But what are those differences? Who typically uses Ubuntu? And is it worth looking into Red Hat Enterprise Linux for your needs? When it comes to personal use, which one is better?
This article explores the differences between Ubuntu 20.04 and Red Hat version and helps you make an informed decision on choosing the best Linux distribution for personal use.
What is Ubuntu?
Ubuntu, which is based on Debian, was created by Canonical Ltd., a company from the UK. It was founded by Mark Shuttleworth, an entrepreneur from South Africa. The first version was launched on October 20, 2004.
Features of Ubuntu
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No Antivirus
Ubuntu is designed with security in mind, so it doesn’t require antivirus software like Windows. This means you can save money on antivirus subscriptions, as Ubuntu is secure enough for most users without needing additional protection.
Hardware Configuration
Ubuntu includes built-in drivers that are ready to use right from the start. This feature saves you time since you won’t have to search for drivers after installing the OS, making hardware setup much easier.
Editing Software
Ubuntu offers a variety of editing software for your needs. You can edit photos and create illustrations easily. For instance, Gimp is a fantastic editing tool available on Ubuntu.
Office Suites
Ubuntu provides tools for creating documents, spreadsheets, and presentations. You can also use Google Docs without any hassle.
SSH Client
While Windows has various SSH clients like Putty that need to be installed separately, Ubuntu comes with a built-in SSH client. This allows you to access SSH without needing extra software.
Software Center and Repositories
Ubuntu includes essential software like a web browser, PDF reader, and Thunderbird. You can also expand your software collection through the Ubuntu Software Center, which offers access to thousands of free and secure applications.
Pros of Ubuntu
User Friendliness
Ubuntu stands out among Linux distributions for its user-friendly desktop environment. Its easy-to-navigate interface is powered by GNOME, one of the most popular graphical environments in Linux.
Privacy and Security
Linux is known for its security, largely due to continuous updates from developers. While Ubuntu can still get viruses, the likelihood of infection is significantly lower.
Variety of Flavors to Choose From
If you are new to Linux and open-source software, you might stick with the default Ubuntu flavors for a while. However, there are many other flavors available for download that you can install and use right away.
Cons of Ubuntu
Limited Game Support
If you love gaming or play games in your free time, you may find Ubuntu frustrating since it doesn’t support many popular games. Most high-end and graphics-heavy games are not compatible with the Ubuntu operating system.
Compatibility Issues
Some users have reported compatibility issues with graphics and wireless cards on Ubuntu, along with difficulties connecting to printers due to unknown hardware problems. Many of these arise from Ubuntu’s struggles with specific hardware components.
Imminent Commercialization
Canonical has faced criticism over concerns that they are gradually moving towards commercializing the software. With each new release, it appears there is less involvement from the open-source community, as the company seems to handle updates independently.
What is Red Hat?
Red Hat Enterprise Linux, or RHEL, is a business-focused operating system based on Linux. It follows Fedora’s core as its successor. Like Fedora and other Linux systems, it is open-source. RHEL offers greater stability than Fedora but is not as innovative.
Typically, Red Hat is available through annual or monthly subscriptions that come with technical support and access to the Red Hat network. Launched in 1994, it is primarily aimed at corporate users and is known for its reliability compared to other Linux operating systems.
Features of Red Hat
Simple Installation and Migration
Red Hat makes it easy to install and move from other Linux distributions. It offers various tools that automate the migration process, making it easier for users transitioning from CentOS or other distros.
Security
RHEL comes with built-in security features like live kernel patching, security certifications, security profiles, and a trusted software supply chain. These features help organizations reduce risks, ensure compliance, and automate security measures.
Container Development Tools
RedHat vs Ubuntu provides container tools such as Skopeo and Podman, which help in developing applications by keeping them isolated in separate containers.
File System
Each version of Red Hat uses a different file system. For Red Hat Linux 9, the default file systems for local disks are XFS and ext4. The XFS file system allows multiple files to share the same data blocks through shared copy on write (COW) functionality.
Advantages of Red Hat
Certified for the Cloud
Red Hat Enterprise Linux offers open-source flexibility and certifications from multiple cloud providers, enabling businesses to develop and deploy cloud-native applications in public cloud environments.
Enterprise Security
For large data centers, having a secure operating system is crucial to protect sensitive data. RHEL is supported by thousands of developers who continuously monitor the code to identify and fix vulnerabilities.
Compatibility with New Technologies
A big issue with Linux distributions like Ubuntu is their lack of support for new technologies. In contrast, Red Hat Enterprise Linux is built for businesses, providing a strong foundation for future advancements. This operating system includes features like artificial intelligence and container support, making it adaptable to the fast-evolving IT landscape.
Simplified Migration
Managing large data centers and integrating services across clouds can be challenging. Red Hat Enterprise Linux simplifies migration, enabling service switches regardless of previous distributions. RHEL provides tools for installation, migration, upgrades, and deployment.
Extended Support
By subscribing to Red Hat’s premium packages, you can receive support for up to 10 years for all your essential applications. This long-term support allows you to maintain your key applications over a decade without concerns about stability during updates.
Some Drawbacks
Cost
Red Hat is valuable for users needing a premium subscription, but many individual developers find it too costly. While businesses often pay for it, individual users typically prefer free open-source Linux distributions.
Steep Learning Curve
Familiarity with Linux distributions makes adapting to Red Hat Enterprise Linux quick, but newcomers may find its complexities challenging at first.
Security Updates
When using Red Hat Enterprise Linux on your server, you will need to implement a.
Linux Ubuntu 20.04 vs RedHat version: A Side By Side Comparison
So this table will help you differentiate between the Ubuntu 20.04 vs Red Hat version, and offer you better clarity:
| Features | Ubuntu 20.04 | RedHat |
| Target Users | Developers, beginners, general users | Enterprises & Professionals |
| Package Manager | APT, Snap | YUM, DNF |
| History | First came out on October 20, 2004. | RedHat was first launched on May 13, 1995 |
| Desktop environment | The newest version of Ubuntu comes with the Gnome environment as the default, customizable. | The latest version of RHEL also uses Gnome, which is based on the GTK+ 2 graphical toolkit by default, enterprise-focused. |
| Software Availability | PPA’s & Extensive repositories. AppStream, BaseOS, EPEL, and PowerTools | Quite strict, enterprise-focused repositories. ( Main, Universe, Restricted, and Multiverse). |
| Created By | Developed by canonical. | Developed by Canonical. |
Now, here I’ve discussed their key Ubuntu 20.04 vs Red Hat features in detail:
User-Friendliness
For personal users, how easy it is to install, use daily, and access software is very important.
Ubuntu 20.04 is very easy to use and ideal for those new to Linux. It features a graphical installer and a user-friendly GNOME desktop.
On the other hand, RedHat is designed for businesses. While it is stable, it can be harder for personal users to learn due to its focus on enterprise settings.
Winner: Ubuntu 20.04 (Easier for personal use)
Performance and System Requirements
Ubuntu 20.04 is optimized for general use and works well on both new and older hardware. It also has lighter versions like Xubuntu and Lubuntu.
RedHat, while very stable, is optimized for enterprise hardware that usually requires more system resources.
Winner: Ubuntu 20.04 (More adaptable for personal use)
Software and Application Access
Ubuntu 20.04 vs Redhat version has extensive software repositories and supports Snap and Flatpak, making it easier to install modern applications.
RedHat restricts software to corporate needs, limiting access to personal applications like games and multimedia tools.
Winner: Ubuntu 20.04 (Better software options for personal use)
Security and Updates
Both distributions prioritize security but take different approaches:
Ubuntu 20.04 vs Red Hat version provides regular security updates through unattended-upgrades and includes an AppArmor security system.
RedHat vs Ubuntu offers enterprise-level security with SELinux, which is more restrictive and harder for individual users to configure.
Winner: RedHat (Stronger enterprise security, but Ubuntu is easier for personal users)
Community and Support
Ubuntu 20.04 vs Red Hat version has a vibrant global community that offers free support through forums and documentation.
RedHat vs Ubuntu relies on paid professional support, which is practical for businesses but less ideal for individual users.
Conclusion: Which Is The Right Operating System?
When it comes down to it, picking between linux Ubuntu 20.04 vs RedHat version hinges on what you need.
Both Ubuntu 20.04 vs Red Hat version serve different user needs and purposes. If you’re looking for a free and easy-to-use option, especially for personal use, Ubuntu is a solid pick. It’s super compatible, has a great community backing it up, and tons of documentation to help you out. Plus, it works well for smaller businesses too.
On the other side, Red Hat vs Ubuntu is the go-to choice for many companies using Linux, and there’s a good reason for that. While it might not be the best fit for individuals, businesses get amazing stability, strong performance, and excellent support. So, if a company is after the best solution, putting money into RHEL is probably a smart move.
FAQ’s
1. Is Ubuntu better than RedHat for beginners?
Yes, Ubuntu 20.04 vs Redhat version is more suitable for beginners because it has a simple interface, strong community support, and an easy way to manage software.
2. Why do businesses choose Linux RedHat over Ubuntu?
Businesses prefer RedHat vs Ubuntu for its reliable stability, advanced security features like SELinux, and professional support, making it perfect for critical operations.
3. Can I use RedHat vs Ubuntu without paying?
RedHat needs a paid subscription for official updates and support. However, you can use free alternatives like CentOS Stream or AlmaLinux.
4. Which Linux OS is better for gaming, Ubuntu or RedHat?
Ubuntu is better for gaming since it supports Steam, Lutris, and Proton, and has better driver support for new graphics cards.
5. Does Ubuntu need a subscription like RedHat?
No, Ubuntu vs redhat is free to download and use, including long-term support (LTS) updates for up to 5 years.
6. Is it easy to switch from RedHat to Ubuntu?
Yes, but you will need to learn and adjust because the file systems, package managers (YUM/DNF vs. APT), and security settings are different.
7. Which is more secure, Ubuntu or RedHat?
RedHat provides stronger security for enterprises with SELinux, but Ubuntu also has good security features like AppArmor and regular updates.
